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Station Story (continued)

By 1953, with Disneyland plans were well under way, construction costs had tripled since Walt had given the "So Dear" set pieces to Ward Kimball. But Walt knew exactly where to find the perfect--and inexpensive--depot for Frontierland! He asked Roger Broggie, head of the studio machine shop, to approach Ward to see if Kimball would assent to returning his Grizzly Flats depot back for use at Disneyland.

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"Hell no! That's Indian giving," Ward told Broggie. Broggie understood well Kimball's railroad collecting enthusiasm, and went back to Walt empty handed. The rebuff did not stop Walt, however. He had his designers utilize the same plans as the Grizzly Flats depot, with some modifications to allow use at the Park. For example, the front door was widened into a double-door, and doors were placed at each end, replacing windows that had been on the earlier incarnations of the station, to allow guests access to the station's platforms.


This is Frontierland Station in July 1955. Notice that the platform roofs have not
been added yet, and that the elevation is only 139 feet. The "cowpokes"
lend a nice authentic flavor. Photo courtesy Matterhorn1959.

Passengers approaching the station would purchase their tickets from the "Station Agent" in the bay window. They would cross the threshold, and wander around the station. Then they would exit at either of the station's two end doors toward the platforms. When the Park opened, only the C.K. Holliday and its attendant freight train stopped at Frontierland Station, and guests had to have a special ticket--showing the Holliday and its train, and which was good for "Freight or Cattle Passage"--before boarding.

Freight and cattle. The train didn't carry "passengers," and interestingly, the method of boarding the cattle cars, which made up the larger portion of the freight train when getting on a Frontierland Station, were boarded by walking up cattle ramps into the waiting cars!


The "Frontierland Freight" ticket, made--as were all the park's early
tickets--by Globe Ticket Company. Author's collection.

Very little information has surfaced over the years about the interior of the station in the early years, and no photos have yet come to light. We can make some assumptions, however, based on our understanding of Walt Disney and his attention to detail. Certainly there was a Station Agent, who wore a uniform topped by a hat with a badge that indicated as much. Tickets would be purchased for the train at the station. There was probably a centrally located pot-bellied stove, with a pipe running to the smokestack on the roof, and no doubt several benches strewn here and there. As with Main Street Station, there may have been Santa Fe advertising posters hung on the walls, or signs detailing the Santa Fe's history. Hopefully, we may one day be able to accurately describe the station's interior, but until then, we are left with nothing but educated guesses.


This view of Frontierland Station shows the structure with covers over the platform,
in a rarely-seen view as it existed on the Park side of the tracks. The station had
been moved from its original location, and you can see the landscaping differences
between this photo and the previous one. The signs advertise the "Fast Freight.
It's so inviting. Don't you just want to walk in? Photo courtesy Matterhorn1959.

The first change to the to the station came in March, 1956, when the main line was repositioned westward by about 20 feet. This required moving the station structure itself westward as well. In the process, two covered shelters were added to each end of the station, providing much-needed shade for the waiting cattle, er, guests.


This shot from the 1990s focuses in on one of the two shelters
that once shielded guests from the elements.

This wouldn't be the last time the station was moved. Frontierland Station is the "most traveled" station on the Disneyland line! A mere six years after the first move, the station needed to be moved again--this time in anticipation of the largest expansion Frontierland would yet see: The construction of an entirely new "land," New Orleans Square.

Interestingly, the original location of the station had been very near where the entrance to the Blue Bayou stands today, giving us some indication about just how far the Park has expanded over the years. With the coming of New Orleans Square, Frontierland Station would not only move west again, it would move north as well. And to add insult to injury, the station structure itself would be moved to that great slur of American civic culture: "The Other Side of the Tracks."

Indeed, the station structure was relegated to being nothing more than "background," and would cease being used as the actual Santa Fe & Disneyland station. It was placed across the tracks, facing guests. A deciduous forest was planted behind it, giving the station the appearance that it fronted a great frontier forest. The "footprint" of the building was too large for the space, and so a simple covered platform was built in its place where passengers could await the arrival of their train. This is the structure in use to this day.

To add aural interest, a looped tape was produced bearing the recording of an old telegraph sounder tapping out a message on an endless-loop tape player. The story goes that the Imagineers originally recorded a somewhat risque message as a joke, but quickly changed the tape when Walt mentioned that Lillian Disney had trained as a telegraph operator.

The tapping heard is often mistakenly said to be "land-line" telegraphy, which is said to be a precursor to Morse code. This is yet another Disneyland myth that refuses to die. In fact the station taps out true Morse Code--named for its inventor, Samuel Morse. "Land-line" simply refers to the medium the code was designed to traverse--land-line wires, just as today we speak of land-line phones as those wired into our walls.

When Morse code started being transmitted by radio waves, some of the characters of Morse code needed to be modified, giving us the code that is used by amateur radio operators today, termed "Continental Code" or "International Code." When you hear the tapping of the sounder at Frontierland, you are, in fact, hearing genuine Morse code.


The endless-loop tape player that was used at Frontierland
Station for decades, tapping out a repeating telegraph message.

But what is the message today? George Eldridge, an amateur radio operator, had heard the code, and noticed its differences from the Continental Code he was used to. He brought a tape recorder one day, and recorded the message, so he could decipher it at home. When he did so, he discovered that the message had been clipped off, either at the beginning or the end--or both. A call to Disneyland elicited a copy of the original tape, which he deciphered for Disney.

Eventually, a digital player replaced the endless-loop machine, and the re-created message was recorded on it. Contrary to popular myth, the message you hear is NOT "Walt Disney's opening day speech," but is in fact only the first two lines of that speech--and even then, it is an incomplete version, missing the "Disneyland is your land" phrase.

So, the sounds you hear tapped out while waiting for the train to arrive at Frontierland Station decode as follows:

TO ALL WHO COME TO DISNEYLAND, WELCOME. HERE AGE RELIVES FOND MEMORIES OF THE PAST, AND HERE YOUTH MAY SAVOR THE CHALLENGE AND PROMISE OF THE FUTURE.


There's more to this story - the next part is at this link.

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Steve DeGaetano is author of Welcome Aboard the Disneyland Railroad! Steve's latest book, the history of Disneyland's newest locomotive, the Ward Kimball, is now available. You can read more about From Plantation to Theme Park, the Story of Disneyland Railroad Locomotive No. 5, the Ward Kimball, and place an order for it, by using this link.

Steve DeGaetano may be e-mailed at [email protected] - Please keep in mind he may not be able to respond to each note personally.

© 2008 Steve DeGaetano


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